Material handling involves the movement, protection, storage, and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. It includes both manual and automated systems like conveyors, forklifts, cranes, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs). Efficient material handling reduces production cycle time, minimizes handling costs, improves workplace safety, and enhances overall productivity. It ensures that materials are available at the right place, in the right quantity, and at the right time. Proper planning of material handling systems is crucial for smooth operations, reducing damage and delays, and optimizing space utilization in industrial and logistics environments.
Efficiency : Enhances workflow speed by reducing manual effort and time in transporting materials.
Safety : Minimizes risks of workplace injuries by automating heavy or repetitive lifting tasks.
Flexibility : Adaptable to different types of materials, shapes, and weights.
Space Utilization : Optimizes storage and movement within limited floor space.
Reduced Labor Cost : Decreases reliance on manpower for heavy or bulk material transport.